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Passing peer review with AI: How professional-grade audit technology strengthens compliance and documentation

Thomson Reuters Tax & Accounting  

· 5 minute read

Thomson Reuters Tax & Accounting  

· 5 minute read

When 41% of firms struggle to meet client expectations while maintaining service standards, purpose-built audit AI transforms documentation challenges into competitive advantages that strengthen peer review outcomes and retain top talent.

Highlights

  • Purpose-built audit AI embeds research, standardizes work papers, and creates comprehensive audit trails.
  • 41% of firms struggle to meet client expectations while maintaining high service standards.
  • Modern platforms strengthen compliance, accelerate workflows, and improve talent retention during busy season.

 

Season after season, audit professionals face high-stakes pressure: maintaining AICPA standards, meeting compressed deadlines, and ensuring every work paper tells a complete story. When busy season collides with relentless documentation demands, even rigorous teams struggle to maintain consistency.

Purpose-built audit AI technology is changing this equation. These intelligent systems reinforce proven methodologies by embedding research from trusted sources, standardizing work papers, and creating comprehensive audit trails, while preserving the professional skepticism and human judgment that define our profession.

 

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The peer review challenge: Documentation under pressure


Three ways AI strengthens your audit practice


Getting started: Implementation steps to improve peer review


Strengthen your audit process starting with peer review readiness


 

The peer review challenge: Documentation under pressure

AICPA standards are non-negotiable: complete work papers, clear audit trails, and proper citations to recognized guidance. According to the 2024 Audit Survey Report from Thomson Reuters® Institute, 41% of firms report that their top challenge is meeting client expectations while maintaining a high standard of service.

During peak periods, traditional approaches break down. Reviewers look for evidence of compliance with PCAOB and AICPA auditing standards (including AU-C Section 230 on audit documentation and AU-C Section 500 on audit evidence), clear linkage between procedures and assessed risks, proper authorization and signoffs, and consistent citations to U.S. GAAP and AICPA guidance. When manual processes are strained, these critical components fall through the cracks, impacting your firm’s reputation, client relationships, and competitive positioning.

Three ways AI strengthens your audit practice

Professional-grade platforms address these challenges through three core capabilities:

1. Enhanced compliance through embedded research

Purpose-built audit platforms embed research directly into work papers with live links to U.S. standards—PCAOB Auditing Standards, AICPA AUC sections (including AU-C 230 and AU-C 500), and U.S. GAAP. This strengthens the audit trail by connecting procedures to relevant standards with proper citations.

When complex accounting issues arise late in an engagement, the technology quickly locates, interprets, and cites trusted sources within the audit file, reducing research time while improving consistency. During substantive testing, the platform surfaces relevant AICPA guidance on sample sizes and suggests templates that meet review standards, delivering faster resolution with stronger files.

2. Standardized work papers that preserve your methodology

These systems generate standardized files that maintain your firm’s approved methodology and writing style, ensuring consistency across engagements.

Key capabilities include:

    • Pre-classification of transactions supporting risk-based sampling
    • Suggested procedures aligned to assessed risks
    • Standardized templates with required elements
    • Automated completeness checks flag gaps before partner review.

During busy season, platforms also accelerate confirmation processing and follow-up, ensuring smoother engagement progression and reducing deficiencies that commonly trigger findings.

3. Comprehensive audit trail generation

Modern platforms create detailed, traceable records linking planning, risk assessment, procedures, evidence, and conclusions. This pathway includes entity-level risk assessment captured in planning, risk-to-procedure mapping, evidence tracking with automated links, and consistency checks flagging disconnects.

Built-in guardrails (role-based access controls, source citations, change logs, and reviewer signoffs) ensure technology augments rather than overrides auditor judgment, maintaining compliance, independence, and integrity throughout.

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Getting started: Implementation steps to improve peer review

Start by assessing your current performance and identifying recurring findings. Focus on areas that frequently trigger findings and prioritize busy season workflows where pressure is highest.

When choosing technology, verify that platforms are built on trusted audit content and confirm built-in compliance controls. Ensure proper security, data privacy, and independence safeguards. For small and mid-sized firms, these platforms provide enterprise-grade capabilities without enterprise costs, helping regional and local practices compete on quality and efficiency.

The audit talent advantage

According to the 2024 Audit Survey Report, attracting and hiring skilled professionals ranks as the top challenge for audit firms, followed closely by retention. The 2025 State of the Tax Professionals Report reveals that 49% of firms are increasing salaries and offering incentives to attract and retain top talent.

However, compensation alone isn’t enough. Purpose-built audit technology improves staff satisfaction by eliminating tedious tasks that lead to burnout. When AI accelerates document processing, confirmations, and exception follow-up, teams maintain better work-life balance.

Younger professionals prefer firms that embrace modern technology and offer efficient workflows, creating sustainable career paths that improve recruitment and retention.

Measuring impact

Track metrics related to work paper excellence: cycle time by phase, research turnaround time, exception resolution time, documentation consistency, and on-budget delivery rate. Gather staff feedback and prepare for your next review with enhanced practices.

Strengthen your audit process starting with peer review readiness

Success requires both strong methodology and efficient work papers. By enhancing compliance through embedded research, standardizing files, and generating comprehensive audit trails, these platforms address common challenges teams face during high-pressure periods.

These solutions support, not replace, auditor judgment, maintaining professional skepticism and human oversight. Firms that adopt purpose-built technology position themselves as future-ready, gaining competitive advantage while creating attractive workplaces that retain top talent. As standards evolve, intelligent systems enable auditors to focus on high-value analysis while maintaining rigorous standards that protect your firm’s reputation and clients’ trust.

Explore AuditWatch, our comprehensive CPE and firm training solution designed to keep your team current on audit standards, documentation requirements, and emerging best practices.

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